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Loneliness and longing at Christmas: a reality more common than it seems

Solidão e saudade no Natal

Christmas is usually associated with togetherness, family and reunions. But for many people, this time of year awakens precisely the opposite: loneliness, longing and a sense of emotional distance. Even surrounded by others, it is possible to feel that we are not truly connected — and this is more common than it seems.

Some international studies suggest that around a quarter of adults report feeling lonelier at Christmas (Medscape, 2022). Among people who already face emotional difficulties, these figures are even higher. The National Alliance on Mental Illness shows that many adults with mental health problems describe intensified loneliness during the festive season.

Loneliness at Christmas is not a personal failure. It is a human experience that deserves understanding and care.

When we are with people but without connection

Loneliness does not depend solely on being physically alone. We can be in a full room and still feel a lack of emotional connection, distance, misunderstanding, or a void that is difficult to explain. The Ordem dos Psicólogos Portugueses reinforces this idea: loneliness is above all an absence of connection, not of people. This feeling tends to arise when:

  • there is little affinity with the family;
  • there are silent tensions in gatherings;
  • we are emotionally exhausted;
  • we feel that we do not "fit in" with the festive spirit.

When it seems that everyone is living a "perfect" Christmas, loneliness grows in silence.

The longing that Christmas awakens

This time of year also rekindles important memories and bonds. For those who have lost someone, gone through a divorce or live far from family, Christmas makes more visible what — and who — is no longer there. It is common to feel sadness, nostalgia, melancholy, a sense of an "empty chair".

Many people describe this time as a mixture of good memories with a present that does not always match that brightness. This does not mean weakness — it is a natural expression of emotional attachment.

Why does Christmas intensify loneliness?

Psychology points to several factors:

1. Pressure to be happy
Christmas is often presented as an obligatorily joyful time. When that does not happen, a sense of "I am the only one" sets in.

2. Social comparison
Social media and advertising reinforce perfect images that rarely correspond to reality. Even knowing this, the emotional impact remains.

3. Emotional memory
Festive dates revive memories, especially of significant people who are no longer present.

4. Different rhythms
The pause in routine leaves more room for reflection — and that is not always easy.

5. Family expectations
Not all families are close. For some people, family gatherings can be emotionally demanding.

What can help when loneliness is overwhelming?

Christmas loneliness is real and valid, but there are useful strategies:

1. Validate what you feel
Allowing yourself to feel, without criticism or comparison, already reduces much of the emotional burden.

2. Create small well-being routines
Small gestures have an impact:

  • go for a walk;
  • listen to calm music;
  • enjoy some reading;
  • take a warm bath;
  • prepare a simple meal.

3. Seek meaningful connections
A phone call, a message, a quick coffee. Small contacts reduce isolation.

4. Participate in something purposeful
Charitable activities or small acts of help can bring emotional connection.

5. Create new rituals
It is not obligatory to maintain traditions that no longer make sense. Travelling, spending the day outdoors, watching films or simply resting can also be valid ways to celebrate.

6. Welcome the longing
For those who have lost someone, small symbolic rituals — lighting a candle, looking at photographs, writing a letter — help to integrate the absence.

When to seek help?

If sadness or loneliness persist for several days, are accompanied by intense anxiety or negative thoughts, it may be important to speak with a psychologist. Asking for help is a form of self-care — especially at an emotionally sensitive time.

Wilson Ferreira Santos is a psychologist registered with the Portuguese Psychologists Association, professional licence no. 25219.

These texts sit alongside a clinical practice centred on a careful and humane reading of psychological experience.

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