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How to cope with losing a pet

Como lidar com o luto de um animal

Not long ago our dog Molly died. Molly was a very active and clever dog, with health that seemed unshakeable. Yet in an instant, and without any warning, she was gone overnight. Now, more than a month later, and although we have largely gone through the grieving process, we still think of her in the small moments of everyday life.

The human-animal bond

Anyone who has ever had a pet knows that the connection we maintain with them can be just as intense — or more so — than the bonds we share as human beings. This attachment brings benefits on many levels, contributing positively to health and well-being. It also provides support for people who might otherwise have little, such as isolated elderly individuals or those who rely on assistance animals. The demand for pets has been a significantly growing phenomenon in Portugal, with more than four million registered companion animals already recorded.

Pet bereavement

It follows, too, that the strong bond felt with our animals can result in a grieving process accompanied by great suffering when they die. That suffering is valid and real. However, despite the growing number of pets, pet bereavement remains largely marginalised, suppressed, and considered insignificant in society. This means that the coping strategies people find in these circumstances — such as trying to forget or isolating oneself — are often entirely inadequate or unsuitable.

If you are going through this kind of loss, here are some strategies that may help:

  1. 1. Every grief is individual. Every grief is a process. All grieving processes are different and depend on several factors, such as the presence of support in one's life (like children or other animals), previous experiences of loss (of people or animals), or even the type of animal (dog, cat, fish, etc.). You may feel you want to keep your pet's toys and bowls for a while longer, or you may feel you do not want them around. Do whatever is best for you.
  2. 2. There is no right way to grieve, so allow yourself to experience your emotions in your own way. Grief is not on a schedule, and it is normal not to feel well for some time, to have less appetite, or to struggle to sleep. Your home will feel quieter, emptier, and sometimes you may even think you heard your pet coming from a corner, or the sound of their collar. Give your brain time to adjust to the absence.
  3. 3. Adopt a new pet when you feel you are ready. No pet will ever be the same as the one you lost, and that should not be a barrier — but the moment you feel ready is yours alone to decide. Regardless of what others may advise, you may feel that the right time to get another pet is in a few weeks, months, or even years. Or perhaps never. The right time is when you decide it is the right time.
  4. 4. Create new routines and remember in your own way. You and your pet shared interactions and routines. You may want to keep memories, put up photos, tell stories, or write about your bond. Create mementos in your own way. Perhaps you used to go on that particular walk at that particular time of day. Try doing the same walk at a different time or along a different route. Build new routines and redefine a "new normal".
  5. 5. Seek help. Talking to others can ease the grieving process. Do not isolate yourself — seek support from family or friends, especially those who have also lost a pet. Sometimes finding an online sharing forum can help not only to share your experience but also to develop strategies for coping with the loss. If you find that the suffering is so intense it is preventing you from carrying out your daily tasks, consider seeking the help of a mental health professional.

Wilson Ferreira Santos is a psychologist registered with the Portuguese Psychologists Association, professional licence no. 25219.

These texts sit alongside a clinical practice centred on a careful and humane reading of psychological experience.

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