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5 ways to manage media anxiety

5 formas de lidar com a ansiedade mediática

We are witnessing, today, a widespread increase in negative news about the state of the world. Wherever we turn it seems that everything is wrong, and this frequently translates into a pessimistic worldview and concomitant social anxiety.

Information Overload

Beyond traditional means of news production and distribution, more than half of adults get their news feed through social media, with one in five adults constantly bombarded by this uninterrupted stream of information at all times.

Furthermore, news coverage and social media posts tend to favour the most negative or dramatic stories, to increase "clickbait". If we add to all this the conversations with friends, family and others, we get a scenario in which we are constantly suffering from "media information overload".

Media Anxiety

According to research by the American Psychological Association, more than half of people who consume news daily report that it increases their stress levels. This psychological pressure from consuming negative news is not a recent reality: in 1923, a woman in Minnesota divorced her husband arguing that he suffered from "radio mania", paying more attention to the radio than to her.

However, nowadays this reality seems increasingly pervasive. The media themselves have changed in response to this: news feeds are shorter, with "breaking news" at every moment, which gives them a sense of urgency. Bad news is, in fact, relatively rare, yet fear and its promotion are quite appealing. The human brain evolved to prefer bad news (a negativity bias), as it increased its survival capacity, and this makes fear more marketable.

Stress Management

Although it may be important to stay informed about the state of the world, it is wise to regulate that consumption so as not to feel emotionally exhausted. If you feel that your news consumption is interfering with your well-being or your relationships, some changes in the way you interact with the news may be helpful.

5 Ways to Manage Media Anxiety:

  • Cut off from the news flow: try to reduce news consumption from all sources for a day, or even a week. Sometimes even 15 fewer minutes of news consumption per day can make a difference.
  • Avoid talking about the news: ask friends and family not to bring up news-related topics, preferring to discuss other subjects instead.
  • Balance your consumption: trying to seek out positive news sources and reducing negative news sources can have a balancing effect, reducing the stress and anxiety associated with negative information overload.
  • Turn off phone notifications: or establish a phone-free time policy at home or with friends.
  • Seek help: if you feel you are unable to cope with the emotional impact of the news, seeking support from a mental health professional may be beneficial.

Wilson Ferreira Santos is a psychologist registered with the Portuguese Psychologists Association, professional licence no. 25219.

These texts sit alongside a clinical practice centred on a careful and humane reading of psychological experience.

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