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The stigma of mental health: why it persists and how we can change it

O estigma da saúde mental

Mental health is discussed more than ever today, yet stigma remains a barrier. Comments like "it's weakness" or "they're like that because they want to be" are still heard, and many people continue to feel ashamed to ask for help. In Portugal, it is estimated that one in five Portuguese people will experience a psychological health problem during their lifetime. Even so, 75% of people facing these difficulties say they have already experienced discrimination or dismissive remarks.

Stigma is not merely a social problem — it compounds suffering. It causes many people to delay seeking help, to hide what they feel, or to isolate themselves out of fear of judgement. This silence prolongs suffering and can make recovery harder.

How stigma manifests

  • Shame and silence: fear of being labelled leads many people to hide what they feel.
  • Isolation: prejudice pushes away friends, colleagues, and family members.
  • Self-criticism: those who suffer may come to believe the problem is "their own fault".
  • Discrimination: some people still lose work or study opportunities because of a psychological diagnosis.

What we can do

  • Speak openly: treating mental health the way we treat any other health topic helps to normalise it.
  • Listen without judgement: a simple gesture — being available to listen to someone — can make an enormous difference.
  • Educate yourself: knowing the facts helps to dismantle myths — depression or anxiety are not signs of weakness.
  • Avoid stigmatising language: saying "person with schizophrenia" instead of "schizophrenic" puts the person first, not the illness.
  • Support those who need it: an invitation, a message, or accompanying someone to an appointment can mean a great deal.
  • Participate and raise awareness: getting involved in campaigns or local mental health initiatives helps to create change.

A collective commitment

Combating stigma does not depend only on those living with a psychological problem — it depends on all of us. Every open conversation, every gesture of empathy, and every attitude of respect builds a more humane and conscious society.

If you feel that something is not right, seek a mental health professional. Asking for help is an act of courage — never of weakness.

Wilson Ferreira Santos is a psychologist registered with the Portuguese Psychologists Association, professional licence no. 25219.

These texts sit alongside a clinical practice centred on a careful and humane reading of psychological experience.

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